Learning From the Land

Grades 5 - 6

The San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden features collections of plants native to the five Mediterranean climate zones of the world. The terrain and landscape of El Chorro Regional Park and surrounding area along Highway One is part of the watershed that empties into the Morro Bay Estuary.

It is composed of various plant communities and ecosystems that all have a part to play in the local watershed. The physical forces of nature as well as the historical forces of humans have had a dramatic impact on the viability of the local watershed.

 

The "Learning from the Land" tour at the San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden is an investigation into the biotic and abiotic components of the watershed in El Chorro Regional Park whereby students will employ similar scientific sampling techniques that field biologists would to survey the plants, soils, hydrology and topography of the area. They will learn about the natural resources management considerations that go into a Field Report and conduct field studies techniques such as Topography Maps, Ground Water Monitoring, Soil Sampling and Habitat Mapping, all necessary components of monitoring a habitat. They will do this in small groups, each group taking on the role of a Geologist, Botanist, Hydrologist or Soil Scientist. At the end of the field trip the small groups reconvene and share their scientific findings with one another. Back in the classroom, students are to work together in designing a "Stewardship Model" to be used in land planning.

 

The materials are aligned with the Science Content Standards for California Public Schools and also are integrated with language arts, social studies and math lesson plans. We hope you enjoy discovering the botanical wonders of the Mediterranean regions of the world-displayed right here in the San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden.

 

BASIC CONCEPTS

The garden tour is designed to illustrate five key concepts:

1.

There are five Mediterranean climate regions of the world and each has analogous plant communities.

2.

Abiotic factors such as water, geology and topography affect what kind of biota (plant and animal life) is found in a region.

3.

The local landscape of El Chorro Regional Park is part of the watershed that flows into the Morro Bay National Estuary.

4.

Scientists use a series of sampling techniques to develop monitoring and management plans for the local watershed.

5.

Humans have a large impact on their local landscape and watersheds.

 

California State Standards Covered

 

Fifth Grade Science

Standard Set 3. Earth Sciences (Earth’s Water)

Water on Earth moves between the oceans and land through the processes of evaporation and condensation.

3.e. – Students know the origin of the water used by their local communities, i.e., their local watershed.

Standard Set 4. Earth Sciences (Weather)

Energy from the Sun heats Earth unevenly, causing air movements that results in changing weather patterns.

4.b. – Students know the influence that the ocean has on the weather and the role that the water cycle plays in weather patterns.

Standard Set 6. Investigation and Experimentation

Asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations make scientific progress.

6.g. – Record data by using appropriate graphic representations (including charts, graphs, and labeled diagrams) and make inferences based on the data.

6.h. – Draw conclusions from scientific evidence and indicate whether further information is needed to support a specific conclusion.

Sixth Grade Science

Standard Set 2. Shaping Earth’s Surface

Topography is reshaped by the weathering or rock and soil and by the transportation and deposition of sediment.

2.a. – Student know water running downhill is the dominant process in shaping the landscape, including California’s landscape.

2.d. – Students know earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and floods change human and wildlife habitats.

Standard Set 4. Energy in the Earth System

The transfer of energy through radiation and convection currents affects many phenomena on Earth’s surface.

4.a. – Students know the sun is the major source of energy on the Earth’s surface; it powers winds, ocean currents, and the water cycle.

Standard Set 5. Ecology (Life Sciences)

Organisms in ecosystems exchange energy and nutrient among themselves and with the environment.

5.d. – Student know different kinds of organisms may play similar ecological roles in similar biomes.

5.e. – Students know the number and types of organisms an ecosystem can support depend on the resources available and on abiotic factors, such as quantities of light and water, a range of temperatures, and soil composition.

Standard Set 7. Investigation and Experimentation

Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations.

7.f. – Read a topographic map and a geologic map for evidence provided on the maps and construct and interpret a simple scale map.

 

Click here to sign up for a tour.

Click here to view the Pre-school tour details.

Click here to view the Discover Mediterranean Plants tour details.

Click here to view the Mediterranean Plant Adaptation tour details.

Click here to view the California Natives / People and Plants tour details.

Click here to view the World Ethnobotany tour details.

Click here to view the Biogeography tour details.

 

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